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1 DRAIN SUMP PUMP
Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: НАСОС ОТСТОЙНИКА -
2 closed drain sump pump
Общая лексика: насос закрытого отстойникаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > closed drain sump pump
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3 open drain sump pump
Общая лексика: насос отстойника открытой дренажной системы -
4 drain sump
дренажный колодец; приямок трапных водgully water sump — дренажный колодец; приямок трапных вод
drainage sump — дренажный колодец; приямок трапных вод
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5 sump
1) грязевик, отстойник, отстойный колодец; зумпф2) поддон•- mud sump - pump sump* * *приямок, зумпф; отстойник- dry sump
- pump sump
- sludge sump
- slurry sump
- wet sump -
6 drain
1. дрена, дренажная труба2. труба внутридомовой канализации или внутренних водостоков3. труба или канал наружной канализации4. соединительная ветка канализационной сетиdrain pump — дренажный насос; насос сточных вод; канализационный насос
5. водоотводная трубка ездового полотна6. продух7. приямок у фундаментной стены8. воздушный каналblind drain — каменная дрена; закрытая дрена; дрена, не присоединённая к системе канализации
box drain — дрена прямоугольного сечения, коробчатая дрена
branch drain — дрена-осушитель, дрена низшего порядка
catch drain — нагорная канава или дрена; нагорный канал
drain ditch — дренажная канава или траншея; осушительный канал, осушитель
9. дренажная галереяcounter drain — дрена, проложенная вдоль подошвы откоса
downstream drains — дренаж тела и основания земляной плотины; плоский дренаж
drain system — дренажная система; система дренажей
10. фильтрационная галерея11. каменная дрена; дренажная канава12. дрена из крупного камня в теле плотины13. осушительная дрена с трубами, уложенными в фильтрующий материалdrain point — точка дренирования; место дренажа
14. водоприёмник; дренирующий водоток15. дрена-собиратель; дренажный коллекторpipe drain — трубчатая дрена; водоотводная трубка ездового полотна
16. дренажная призма17. водосточная система здания18. водосточная воронка19. вертикальная песчаная дрена20. подземный сточный лотокstorm drain — коллектор ливневой канализации, дождевой водосток, ливнеотводный канал
surface-water drain — ливневой водосток, коллектор ливневой канализации
transverse drain — дрена-собиратель; дренажный коллектор; поперечная дрена
weeper drain — дрена-собиратель, коллектор
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7 reactor containment sump
отстойник защитной оболочки ядерного реактора; приямок контейнмента ЯР; приямок гермооболочки реактораEnglish-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > reactor containment sump
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8 насос закрытого отстойника
General subject: closed drain drum pump, closed drain sump pumpУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > насос закрытого отстойника
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9 НАСОС ОТСТОЙНИКА
Oil processing plants: DRAIN SUMP PUMP -
10 Насос отстойника
Oil processing plants: DRAIN SUMP PUMP -
11 насос отстойника открытой дренажной системы
General subject: open drain sump pumpУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > насос отстойника открытой дренажной системы
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12 водоотливной насос
1) Engineering: bilge pump, dewatering pump, discharge pump, drainage pump, sump pump2) Construction: tank drainage pump3) Ecology: drain pump, drip pumpУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > водоотливной насос
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13 oil
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14 oil
1) нефть
2) вымасливать
3) замасливать
4) масло
5) маслобойный
6) маслоотводный
7) маслосьемный
8) маслоуказательный
9) масляный
10) размасливать
11) тартальный
12) смазка
13) смазывать
14) нефтяной
15) пропитывать
– acetone oil
– alkali-refining of oil
– animal oil
– aviation oil
– axle oil
– bleach oil
– blend oil
– blow oil
– body of oil
– body oil
– boil oil
– boiler oil
– cable oil
– carbolic oil
– castor oil
– catalyzed oil
– centrifugal oil cleaner
– clarify oil
– clean oil
– coconut oil
– compounded oil
– compressor oil
– condenser oil
– copolymerized oil
– corn oil
– cottonseed oil
– crude oil
– crude oil engine
– currier's oil
– cutting oil
– cylinder oil
– decolorize oil
– degas oil
– diesel oil
– distill the oil
– distillate oil
– dope oil
– drain oil
– drawing oil
– drying oil
– edible oil
– essential oil
– fatty oil
– fish oil
– fish oil bloom
– fuel oil
– fuel oil tank
– full-flow oil cleaner
– full-flow oil filter
– gas oil
– green oil
– hand oil can
– high-viscosity oil
– hydrocarbon oil
– illuminating oil
– immersion oil
– impulse oil
– industrial oil
– inedible oil
– instrument oil
– insulating oil
– jet-engine oil
– Kukruze oil shale
– lean oil
– light oil
– linseed oil
– lithographic oil
– long oil varnish
– lubricating oil
– lubricating oil tank
– machine oil
– middle oil
– motor oil
– mould oil
– multigrade oil
– multiple-viscosity oil
– multitank oil
– naphthalene oil
– non-lubricating oil
– oil absorption
– oil additive
– oil asphalt
– oil atomizer
– oil barge
– oil bath
– oil bath air cleaner
– oil blanching
– oil blow-out
– oil buffer
– oil capacitor
– oil churns
– oil circuit-breaker
– oil circulation
– oil conservator
– oil converter
– oil cooler
– oil cooling
– oil dash-pot
– oil demineralization
– oil deposit
– oil derrick
– oil dilution test
– oil distance endurance
– oil drain hole
– oil duct
– oil emulsion
– oil extraction
– oil field
– oil field administration
– oil gallery
– oil gas
– oil gauge
– oil gauge glass
– oil groove
– oil gusher
– oil hardening
– oil immersion lens
– oil industry
– oil insulation
– oil intake
– oil line
– oil paint
– oil pan
– oil pipeline
– oil pool
– oil pressure gauge
– oil pressure stabilizer
– oil pressure unit
– oil refinery
– oil refining
– oil roll machine
– oil shock-absorber
– oil skimmer
– oil slick
– oil solidifies
– oil storage
– oil sump
– oil supply
– oil supplying
– oil tank
– oil tank wagon
– oil tanker
– oil tannage
– oil tanning agent
– oil trap
– oil wedge
– oil wick
– olive oil
– paraffin oil
– peanut oil
– perilla oil
– petroleum oil
– polymerized oil
– power oil
– prepared oil
– process oil
– procne oil
– quenching oil
– rapeseed oil
– reactive oil centrifuge
– refiltered oil
– refine oil
– refined oil
– removal of oil
– residual oil
– resin oil
– rubber oil
– sewing oil
– short oil varnish
– sludge oil
– soft oil
– soluble oil
– soybean oil
– spindle oil
– stearin oil
– straw oil
– strike oil
– strip the oil
– sump oil
– synthetic oil
– tanners' oil
– tar oil
– thick oil
– thicken oil
– transformer oil
– transmission oil
– tung oil
– turbine oil
– used oil
– vegetable oil
– wash oil
– white oil
multitank oil circuit breaker — камерный масляный выключатель
oil slick detection radar — РЛС для обнаружения очагов нефтянного загрязнения
oil viscosity in reservoir rock — <energ.> вязкость пластовой нефти
single-tank oil circuit breaker — баковый масляный выключатель
steam cylinder oil — <energ.> вапор
used crankcase oil — <tech.> масло автомобильное отработанное
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15 колодец
м. wellканализационный смотровой колодец обеспечивает доступ для осмотра и очистки — a man-hole gives access for inspection and cleaning
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16 pipe
2) трубопровод || подавать [перекачивать\] по трубопроводу; транспортировать по трубопроводу3) усадочная раковина (в отливке, слитке) || образовывать усадочные раковины (в отливке, слитке)5) отдулина ( дефект проката)6) (скважинная) колонна труб7) мор. клюз8) волновод12) текст. отделывать кантом•to break down drill pipes — развинчивать свечи бурильных труб на однотрубки;to line pipes up end-to-end — укладывать трубы в нитку;to roll pipes — свинчивать трубы с помощью каната или цепи;to stab drill pipe — производить наращивание бурильной колонны;to stack drill pipes in the derrick — расставлять бурильные трубы в вышке;to strap drill pipes — измерять глубину скважины по длине бурильных труб, стоящих на подсвечнике;to string pipes — укладывать трубы в нитку;to strip pipes — извлекать трубы ( из скважины) сквозь закрытый универсальный превентор;to take a strain on pipe — натягивать колонну труб;to tong the pipes — свинчивать трубы ключами;to work pipes up and down — расхаживать колонну труб;to wrinkle a pipe — нарезать соединительную резьбу на трубе-
adapting pipe
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additions pipe
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admission pipe
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air gap pipe
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air pipe
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air-supply pipe
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air-vent pipe
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angle pipe
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antisiphon pipe
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asbestos-cement pipe
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ascending pipe
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atmospheric pipe
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auxiliary reservoir pipe
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barometric discharge pipe
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barometric pipe
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bell-and-spigot pipe
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bent pipe
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bifurcated pipe
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bleeder pipe
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blind pipe
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blowing pipe
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blowoff pipe
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blowout pipe
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bottom pipe
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brake cylinder pipe
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brake pipe
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branch pipe
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branched pipe
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breather pipe
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breeches pipe
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brine pipe
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bulwark mooring pipe
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buried pipe
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bustle pipe
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butt-welded pipe
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bypass pipe
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cargo pipe
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casing pipe
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casting pipe
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cast-iron pipe
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central pipe
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centrifugal concrete pipe
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ceramic pipe
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channel pipe
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charge pipe
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charging pipe
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circular pipe
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circulation pipe
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clay pipe
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cleanout pipe
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coated steel penstock pipe
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coiled pipes
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cold-air pipe
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cold-drawn pipe
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collapsed pipe
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collecting pipe
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compound pipe
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concrete pipe
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condensate pipe
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condenser leg pipe
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conductor pipe
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conduit pipe
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connecting pipe
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cooling pipe
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cooling-water pipe
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crossover pipe
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deck pipe
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defrosting pipe
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delivery pipe
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digital pipe
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discharge pipe
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distributing pipe
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double-wall pipe
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downtake pipe
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drag pipe
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drain pipe
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drill pipe
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drip pipe
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drive pipe
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dropping pipe
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earthenware pipe
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eduction pipe
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ejector pipe
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elbow pipe
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electric-welded pipe
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electrohydrodynamic heat pipe
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emergency reservoir pipe
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exhaust pipe
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expansion pipe
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extremeline casing pipe
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fabricated pipe
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fall pipe
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feed pipe
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feedwater pipe
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fitting pipe
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flanged pipe
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flange pipe
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flexible pipe
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flow pipe
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flue pipe
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flush pipe
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force pipe
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free-end pipe
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free-flow pipe
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freeze pipe
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frozen pipe
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fuel injection pipe
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fuel pipe
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fuel supply pipe
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galvanized pipe
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gas pipe
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gas service pipes
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gas-supply pipe
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gate pipe
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gilled pipe
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glass pipe
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gravity-assisted heat pipe
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ground dump tail pipe
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grout pipe
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half-socket pipe
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header pipe
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heat pipe
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heating pipe
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heavy-end pipe
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heavy-wall pipe
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heavy-weight drill pipe
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helical-welded pipe
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hold-down pipe
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hollow pipe
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horizontal sparge pipe
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horseshoe pipe
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hose pipe
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hot-water pipe
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induction pipe
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inner-finned pipe
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insulated pipe
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intake pipe
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integral joint drill pipe
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internal upset drill pipe
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intertank balance pipe
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irrigation pipe
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isothermal heat pipe
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jet pipe
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junction pipe
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kimberlite pipe
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land pipe
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lap-welded pipe
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lead pipe
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leader pipe
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leak-off pipe
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lift pipe
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light pipe
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line pipe
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liquid stand pipe
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liquid-metal heat pipe
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little pipe
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longitudinally welded pipe
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looping pipe
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low-head pipe
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main air pipe
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main feed pipe
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main pipe
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manifold pipe
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metal pipe
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mooring pipe with horns
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mooring pipe with rollers
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mooring pipe
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navel pipe
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network pipe
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nodule pipe
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oil discharge pipe
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oil filler pipe
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oil gage pipe
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oil pipe
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oil pressure pipe
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oil pump suction pipe
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oil return pipe
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open pipe
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osmotic heat pipe
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outfall pipe
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outlet pipe
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overflow pipe
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overhead pipe
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Panama pipe
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perforated pipe
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plain end pipe
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plain pipe
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plastic pipe
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precast reinforced-concrete pipe
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precast pipe
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pressure pipe
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primary pipe
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primary system pipe
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puff pipe
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pulverized fuel pipe
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purge pipe
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quick-screwed pipes
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radiator filler pipe
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rainwater pipe
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reducing pipe
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reel pipe
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reinforced concrete pipe
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return pipe
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return water pipe
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ribbed pipe
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riser pipe
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rising pipe
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runner pipe
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sag pipe
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scour pipe
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scupper pipe
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seamless pipe
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secondary pipe
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service pipe
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sewage pipe
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sewer pipe
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shaft pipe
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shallow-well casing pipe
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shore discharge pipe
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siphon pipe
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skid pipes
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slotted pipe
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sluicing pipe
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socket pipe
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sodium beat pipe
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soil pipe
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sounding pipe
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sparge pipe
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spill pipe
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spiraled-wall casing pipe
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spiral-welded pipe
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spun pipe
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spurling pipe
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stand pipe
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steam pipe
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stoneware pipe
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storm-down pipe
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straight-air pipe
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suction pipe
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sump drain pipe
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supply pipe
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surge pipe
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swan-neck pipe
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tail pipe
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takeoff pipe
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tank filling pipe
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tee branch pipe
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telescopic pipe
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thin-wall pipe
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through brake pipe
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thruster pipe
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tile pipe
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towing pipe
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T-pipe
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trainline pipe
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tremie pipe
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turning mooring pipe
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ultra-high-test line pipe
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U-pipe
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upset pipe
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variable conductance heat pipe
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ventilation pipe
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vertebra pipe
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warm-air pipe
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warping pipe
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wash-gas pipe
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waste pipe
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water heat pipe
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water pipe
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water-jet pipe
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weep pipe
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weldless pipe
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wickless heat pipe
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Y-pipe -
17 water
1) вода
2) водовозный
3) водоналивный
4) водоперепускный
5) водоподпорный
6) водопонижающий
7) водоприемный
8) водоуказательный
9) водоумягчающий
10) водоумягчительный
11) водяной
12) муарировать
13) споить
14) ватерный
15) водный
16) гидравлический
17) мочить
18) смачивать
– abrasive water
– acidic water
– activated water
– adsorbed water
– adsorption water
– aerated water
– aggressive water
– alkaline water
– ammonia water
– bath water
– bilge water
– boiler water
– bound water
– capillary water
– chemistry of water
– chlorinated water
– circulating water
– clarified water
– clarify water
– condition water
– crystal water
– deaerated water
– demineralized water
– deposit water
– depth water
– desalinate water
– desalinated water
– desalted water
– disinfection of water
– drain water
– drainage water
– edge water
– elevation of water
– entrapped water
– feed water
– film water
– free water
– hardness of water
– head water
– heating-system water
– heavy water
– high water
– hydration water
– impounded water
– industrial water
– infiltration water
– inject water
– interstitial water
– lay a cable in water
– light water
– lime water
– low water
– low water level
– low water line
– make-up water
– meteoric water
– millimeter of water
– mine water
– mineral water
– mineralized water
– natural water
– polluted water
– potable water
– power water
– pressure water
– process water
– pump out the water
– pure water
– purified water
– reclaimed water
– return water
– rinsing water
– running water
– seepage water
– settle water
– settling-vat water
– shield water
– ship by water
– shrinkage water
– soften water
– softened water
– soil water
– stagnant water
– steeping water
– storm water
– stratal water
– sulphate water
– superheated water
– surface water
– sweet water
– tail water
– tap water
– thermal water
– travel by water
– twice-distilled water
– underground water
– upstream water
– void water
– vulcanization in hot water
– waste water
– water absorbing
– water amelioration
– water area
– water balance
– water ballast
– water barge
– water bath
– water blancher
– water cadastre
– water carrier
– water chlorination
– water circulation
– water circulator
– water clarification
– water classifying
– water collection
– water column
– water concentration
– water conduit
– water conservation
– water cooler
– water cooling
– water deluting
– water discharge
– water disharge
– water displacing
– water droplet
– water equivalent
– water flow
– water gas
– water glass
– water hammer
– water hardening
– water heating
– water hose
– water ice
– water injection
– water intake
– water jacket
– water jet
– water landing
– water line
– water main
– water mass
– water of constitution
– water of plasticity
– water paint
– water permeable
– water pipe
– water preparation
– water pump
– water pumping
– water purification
– water receiving
– water regime
– water reservoir-cooler
– water scoop
– water seal
– water shutoff
– water side
– water softener
– water softening
– water sprays
– water suit
– water surface
– water tank
– water treatment
– water turbine
– water use rate
– water wall
– wet water meter
domestic hot water converter — абонентский водоподогреватель
high water level — <geol.> горизонт высоких вод
interstitial bottom water — <energ.> вода пластовая
snow water on ice — <geogr.> лед со снежинцами
water supply well — <energ.> скважина водозаборная
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18 system
система; установка; устройство; ркт. комплекс"see to land" system — система посадки с визуальным приземлением
A.S.I. system — система указателя воздушной скорости
ablating heat-protection system — аблирующая [абляционная] система тепловой защиты
ablating heat-shield system — аблирующая [абляционная] система тепловой защиты
active attitude control system — ксм. активная система ориентации
aft-end rocket ignition system — система воспламенения заряда с задней части РДТТ [со стороны сопла]
aircraft response sensing system — система измерений параметров, характеризующих поведение ЛА
air-inlet bypass door system — дв. система перепуска воздуха на входе
antiaircraft guided missile system — ракетная система ПВО; зенитный ракетный комплекс
antiaircraft guided weapons system — ракетная система ПВО; зенитный ракетный комплекс
attenuated intercept satellite rendez-vous system — система безударного соединения спутников на орбите
attitude and azimuth reference system — система измерения или индикации углов тангажа, крена и азимута
automatic departure prevention system — система автоматического предотвращения сваливания или вращения после сваливания
automatic drift kick-off system — система автоматического устранения угла упреждения сноса (перед приземлением)
automatic hovering control system — верт. система автостабилизации на висении
automatic indicating feathering system — автоматическая система флюгирования с индикацией отказа (двигателя)
automatic mixture-ratio control system — система автоматического регулирования состава (топливной) смеси
automatic pitch control system — автомат тангажа; автоматическая система продольного управления [управления по каналу тангажа]
B.L.C. high-lift system — система управления пограничным слоем для повышения подъёмной силы (крыла)
backpack life support system — ксм. ранцевая система жизнеобеспечения
beam-rider (control, guidance) system — ркт. система наведения по лучу
biowaste electric propulsion system — электрический двигатель, работающий на биологических отходах
buddy (refueling, tank) system — (подвесная) автономная система дозаправки топливом в полете
closed(-circuit, -cycle) system — замкнутая система, система с замкнутым контуром или циклом; система с обратной связью
Cooper-Harper pilot rating system — система баллов оценки ЛА лётчиком по Куперу — Харперу
deployable aerodynamic deceleration system — развёртываемая (в атмосфере) аэродинамическая тормозная система
depressurize the fuel system — стравливать избыточное давление (воздуха, газа) в топливной системе
driver gas heating system — аэрд. система подогрева толкающего газа
dry sump (lubrication) system — дв. система смазки с сухим картером [отстойником]
electrically powered hydraulic system — электронасосная гидросистема (в отличие от гидросистемы с насосами, приводимыми от двигателя)
exponential control flare system — система выравнивания с экспоненциальным управлением (перед приземлением)
flywheel attitude control system — ксм. инерционная система ориентации
gas-ejection attitude control system — ксм. газоструйная система ориентация
gas-jet attitude control system — ксм. газоструйная система ориентация
ground proximity extraction system — система извлечения грузов из самолёта, пролетающего на уровне земли
hot-air balloon water recovery system — система спасения путем посадки на воду с помощью баллонов, наполняемых горячими газами
hypersonic air data entry system — система для оценки аэродинамики тела, входящего в атмосферу планеты с гиперзвуковой скоростью
igh-temperature fatigue test system — установка для испытаний на выносливость при высоких температурах
interceptor (directing, vectoring) system — система наведения перехватчиков
ion electrical propulsion system — ксм. ионная двигательная установка
isotope-heated catalytic oxidizer system — система каталитического окислителя с нагревом от изотопного источника
jet vane actuation system — ркт. система привода газового руля
laminar flow pumping system — система насосов [компрессоров] для ламинаризации обтекания
launching range safety system — система безопасности ракетного полигона; система обеспечения безопасности космодрома
leading edge slat system — система выдвижных [отклоняемых] предкрылков
low-altitude parachute extraction system — система беспосадочного десантирования грузов с малых высот с использованием вытяжных парашютов
magnetic attitude control system — ксм. магнитная система ориентации
magnetically slaved compass system — курсовая система с магнитной коррекцией, гироиндукционная курсовая система
mass-expulsion attitude control system — система ориентации за счёт истечения массы (газа, жидкости)
mass-motion attitude control system — ксм. система ориентации за счёт перемещения масс
mass-shifting attitude control system — ксм. система ориентации за счёт перемещения масс
monopropellant rocket propulsion system — двигательная установка с ЖРД на унитарном [однокомпонентном] топливе
nucleonic propellant gauging and utilization system — система измерения и регулирования подачи топлива с использованием радиоактивных изотопов
open(-circuit, -cycle) system — открытая [незамкнутая] система, система с незамкнутым контуром или циклом; система без обратной связи
plenum chamber burning system — дв. система сжигания топлива во втором контуре
positioning system for the landing gear — система регулирования высоты шасси (при стоянке самолёта на земле)
radar altimeter low-altitude control system — система управления на малых высотах с использованием радиовысотомера
radar system for unmanned cooperative rendezvous in space — радиолокационная система для обеспечения встречи (на орбите) беспилотных кооперируемых КЛА
range and orbit determination system — система определения дальностей [расстояний] и орбит
real-time telemetry processing system — система обработки радиотелеметрических данных в реальном масштабе времени
recuperative cycle regenerable carbon dioxide removal system — система удаления углекислого газа с регенерацией поглотителя, работающая по рекуперативному циклу
rendezvous beacon and command system — маячно-командная система обеспечения встречи («а орбите)
satellite automatic terminal rendezvous and coupling system — автоматическая система сближения и стыковки спутников на орбите
Schuler tuned inertial navigation system — система инерциальной навигации на принципе маятника Шулера
sodium superoxide carbon dioxide removal system — система удаления углекислого газа с помощью надперекиси натрия
space shuttle separation system — система разделения ступеней челночного воздушно-космического аппарата
stellar-monitored astroinertial navigation guidance system — астроинерциальная система навигации и управления с астрокоррекцией
terminal control landing system — система управления посадкой по траектории, связанной с выбранной точкой приземления
terminal descent control system — ксм. система управления на конечном этапе спуска [снижения]
terminal guidance system for a satellite rendezvous — система управления на конечном участке траектории встречи спутников
test cell flow system — ркт. система питания (двигателя) топливом в огневом боксе
vectored thrust (propulsion) system — силовая установка с подъёмно-маршевым двигателем [двигателями]
water to oxygen system — ксм. система добывания кислорода из воды
wind tunnel data acquisition system — система регистрации (и обработки) данных при испытаниях в аэродинамической трубе
— D system -
19 transmission
коробка передач (рис 27,6; рис. 32)
; зубчатая передача; передача зубчатыми колёсами; трансмиссия (рис. 70)
; привод (рис. 82,1)
- transmission assembly
- transmission breakup
- transmission by gearing
- transmission capacity
- transmission case cover
- transmission case flange
- transmission chain
- transmission channel
- transmission characteristic
- transmission clutch
- transmission clutch shaft
- transmission coefficient
- transmission compressor station
- transmission confirming signal
- transmission control character
- transmission control lever
- transmission control lever ball handle
- transmission control lever fulcrum ball
- transmission control unit
- transmission convergence
- transmission cooler
- transmission corruption
- transmission countershaft
- transmission cover
- transmission device
- transmission distance
- transmission dragging
- transmission drive shaft
- transmission-driven power take-off
- transmission fork
- transmission gear oil
- transmission gear ratio
- transmission gear shaft
- transmission gear shaft fork arm
- transmission gearbox
- transmission hold
- transmission hold pedal
- transmission layout
- transmission lock
- transmission lock plunger
- transmission loss
- transmission main drive gear
- transmission of heat
- transmission of load
- transmission of rear axle pushing
- transmission of rotary table
- transmission oil
- transmission oil pump
- transmission output shaft
- transmission parking brake
- transmission power shift clutch
- transmission shift fork
- transmission shift fork shaft
- transmission shift mechanism
- transmission shifting control system
- transmission simulator
- transmission sliding gear hub
- transmission spark control valve
- transmission spread
- transmission system
- transmission tube
- transmission tunnel
- tight side of belt transmission
- stack side of belt transmission
- sliding gear transmission
-
20 Savery, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. c. 1650 probably Shilston, near Modbury, Devonshire, Englandd. c. 15 May 1715 London, England[br]English inventor of a partially successful steam-driven pump for raising water.[br]Little is known of the early years of Savery's life and no trace has been found that he served in the Army, so the title "Captain" is thought to refer to some mining appointment, probably in the West of England. He may have been involved in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, for later he was well known to William of Orange. From 1705 to 1714 he was Treasurer for Sick and Wounded Seamen, and in 1714 he was appointed Surveyor of the Water Works at Hampton Court, a post he held until his death the following year. He was interested in mechanical devices; amongst his early contrivances was a clock.He was the most prolific inventor of his day, applying for seven patents, including one in 1649, for polishing plate glass which may have been used. His idea for 1697 for propelling ships with paddle-wheels driven by a capstan was a failure, although regarded highly by the King, and was published in his first book, Navigation Improved (1698). He tried to patent a new type of floating mill in 1707, and an idea in 1710 for baking sea coal or other fuel in an oven to make it clean and pure.His most famous invention, however, was the one patented in 1698 "for raising water by the impellent force of fire" that Savery said would drain mines or low-lying land, raise water to supply towns or houses, and provide a source of water for turning mills through a water-wheel. Basically it consisted of a receiver which was first filled with steam and then cooled to create a vacuum by having water poured over the outside. The water to be pumped was drawn into the receiver from a lower sump, and then high-pressure steam was readmitted to force the water up a pipe to a higher level. It was demonstrated to the King and the Royal Society and achieved some success, for a few were installed in the London area and a manufactory set up at Salisbury Court in London. He published a book, The Miner's Friend, about his engine in 1702, but although he made considerable improvements, due to excessive fuel consumption and materials which could not withstand the steam pressures involved, no engines were installed in mines as Savery had hoped. His patent was extended in 1699 until 1733 so that it covered the atmospheric engine of Thomas Newcomen who was forced to join Savery and his other partners to construct this much more practical engine.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1706.Bibliography1698, Navigation Improved.1702, The Miner's Friend.Further ReadingThe entry in the Dictionary of National Biography (1897, Vol. L, London: Smith Elder \& Co.) has been partially superseded by more recent research. The Transactions of the Newcomen Society contain various papers; for example, Rhys Jenkins, 1922–3, "Savery, Newcomen and the early history of the steam engine", Vol. 3; A.Stowers, 1961–2, "Thomas Newcomen's first steam engine 250 years ago and the initial development of steam power", Vol. 34; A.Smith, 1977–8, "Steam and the city: the committee of proprietors of the invention for raising water by fire", 1715–1735, Vol. 49; and J.S.P.Buckland, 1977–8, "Thomas Savery, his steam engine workshop of 1702", Vol. 49. Brief accounts may be found in H.W. Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press, and R.L. Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press. There is another biography in T.I. Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.Black.RLH
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